1. Look Out for Unfamiliar Numbers
Spam calls often come from numbers that you don’t recognize, particularly those that are from out of state or international numbers. If you receive a call from a number you don’t know, it’s always a good idea to be cautious. Scammers often use these unfamiliar numbers to trick people into answering, hoping they will share sensitive information.
2. Check for Robocalls
Many spam calls are automated robocalls. These are typically pre-recorded messages that ask you to press a number to get more information or respond to a query. If the voice on the other end of the line sounds robotic or automated, it’s likely a scam. Be wary if they ask you for personal information like your Social Security number, bank account details, or credit card information.
3. Look for Suspicious Urgency
A common tactic used by scammers is to create a sense of urgency. They may claim that you’ve won a prize or need to act immediately to avoid serious consequences, such as an arrest or financial loss. If you feel pressured or rushed into making decisions over the phone, it’s a sign that the call is likely spam. Legitimate organizations will never demand urgent action over the phone.
4. Missed Call Voicemail
Spam callers may often leave a voicemail if you miss the call. These voicemails might be vague and sound suspicious. Some may even contain instructions to call back, but they won’t give any clear details about the reason for the call. If the voicemail doesn’t provide clear information or seems unprofessional, avoid returning the call.
5. Check for Caller ID Spoofing
Caller ID spoofing is a technique used by scammers to make their calls appear as if they are coming from a trusted number, such as your bank or a government agency. They use this trick to make you feel more comfortable answering the call. If you receive a call from a familiar number but feel uneasy about the conversation, hang up and call back the number from an official source to verify its legitimacy.
6. Don't Give Out Personal Information
Never share personal or financial information over the phone unless you’re absolutely sure of the caller's identity. Scammers often use phone calls to get details that they can later use for identity theft or other fraudulent activities. If you didn’t initiate the call, be cautious about providing any information.
7. Use Call Blocking Apps
There are many apps available that can help block spam calls before they even reach you. These apps use databases of known spam numbers and will warn you or automatically block suspicious calls. Popular apps like Nomorobo, Truecaller, and Hiya can help keep unwanted calls at bay.
8. Report Suspicious Calls
If you receive a spam call, reporting it can help protect others from falling victim to the same scam. You can report spam calls to your phone copyright or use apps that provide this functionality. In the U.S., you can also report fraudulent calls to the Federal Trade Commission.
Final Thoughts
Spam phone calls are a growing threat, but by being aware of the warning signs and using the right tools, you can protect yourself from scams. Always trust your instincts—if something feels off, hang up and take the necessary steps to verify the call’s legitimacy. Stay informed and vigilant, and you can avoid falling prey to phone scammers.
By incorporating cybersecurity solutions such as call-blocking apps or services that monitor for suspicious activity, you can add an additional layer of protection against these malicious calls. Stay proactive to keep your personal information safe from scammers.